·     Ph.D. in Space Physics, 2002.4-2005.3 Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. (supported by Japanese government scholarship).Thesis title: Longitudinal structure of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations obtained from the ground and Oersted observations.

·     M.Sc. in Geophysics, 1996.9-1999.7 Lanzhou Earthquake Research Institute of China Seismological Bureau, Lanzhou, China. Thesis title: Numerical evaluation  of electrical field response to oscillating dipolar source in heterogeneous crust by integral equation approach.

·     B.Sc. in Physics, 1992.9-1996.7 Physics department of Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China.

·     Visiting scholar, 2015.11-2016.10 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA